Keeping coyotes out of your yard is possible. It takes effort and smart planning. This guide gives you proven ways to make your property less appealing to coyotes. You can protect your home and pets by taking steps now. We will cover many easy-to-follow tips.
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Getting To Know Coyotes Near You
Coyotes are wild animals. They live in many places. This includes cities and suburbs. Coyotes look for food, water, and shelter. Your yard might offer these things. They usually avoid people. But they can become bold. This happens if they find easy meals. Learning why they visit helps you stop them. They are clever animals. They adapt to new places. They hunt small animals. They also eat other things they find. Knowing their habits is step one.
Making Your Yard Less Inviting
Coyotes come to yards for food. They also look for water and safe places to rest. The best way to keep them out is to remove these things. Think like a coyote. What would draw you in? Get rid of those things. This is a key part of coyote prevention tips. It is also about removing coyote attractants.
Keep Food Sources Locked Up
This is very important. Coyotes are always looking for food.
Manage Your Trash Cans
Garbage is a major draw. It smells like food.
* Use trash cans with tight lids.
* Heavy lids are best.
* Animals cannot open them easily.
* Keep trash cans inside a garage or shed.
* Do this especially at night.
* Only put cans out on pickup day.
* Put them out in the morning, not the night before.
* Rinse out containers before putting them in the trash.
* Strong smells attract animals.
Put Away Pet Food
Do not leave pet food outside.
* Feed pets indoors if possible.
* If you feed pets outside, pick up bowls right away.
* Do this as soon as they finish eating.
* Do not leave food out overnight.
* This includes water bowls too.
Clear Fallen Fruit
If you have fruit trees, pick up fallen fruit.
* Collect fruit that drops to the ground.
* Do this regularly.
* Rotten fruit smells sweet.
* It attracts many animals.
* Coyotes might come looking for these small animals.
Watch Bird Feeders
Bird feeders can also attract coyotes.
* Seeds on the ground draw squirrels and birds.
* These are food for coyotes.
* Consider taking feeders down for a while.
* Or clean up spills under feeders daily.
Remove Water Sources
Coyotes need water to drink.
* Bird baths can be a water source.
* Pet water bowls left outside provide water.
* Leaky faucets can create puddles.
* Fix any leaks you find.
* Make sure there are no easy water spots.
Tidy Up Your Yard
Coyotes look for safe places to hide or rest.
* Clear away brush piles.
* Remove dense bushes.
* Trim tall grass.
* Get rid of old wood piles.
* These things offer shelter.
* They give coyotes a place to hide.
* They might hide while watching your yard.
* They might hide while waiting for dark.
Manage Pet Waste
Pet waste can attract coyotes too. It can have scents they follow.
* Clean up dog poop regularly.
* Put it in a secure bag.
* Put the bag in a trash can with a tight lid.
By removing these things, you tell coyotes your yard is not a good stop. It is less likely they will visit.
Building Strong Fences And Barriers
Physical barriers are a great help. A fence can keep coyotes out. But it must be the right kind of fence. Building a coyote-proof fence takes some planning. It is a main way to how to coyote-proof your yard.
Fence Height Matters
Coyotes can jump. They can jump higher than you might think.
* A fence should be tall enough.
* Most experts suggest a fence at least 6 feet high.
* An 8-foot fence is even better.
* Shorter fences are easy for coyotes to jump over.
Stop Them From Going Under
Coyotes are good diggers. A fence needs to go deep.
* Bury the fence material below the ground.
* Go down at least 12 inches.
* You can bury wire mesh.
* Bury it below the fence line.
* Bend the bottom of the mesh outward like an ‘L’.
* This L-shape should point away from your yard.
* Make the L at least 1 foot wide.
* If they try to dig, they hit the mesh.
* This buried L-footer stops them.
Stop Them From Going Over
Some coyotes can climb fences. They might also try to jump.
* Consider adding extensions to the top of the fence.
* Use fence rollers.
* These are round bars at the top.
* They spin if a coyote tries to get a grip.
* This makes climbing very hard.
* You can also add angled extensions.
* Angle them outward at the top.
* These make jumping or climbing over much harder.
Check And Fix Your Fence
A fence is only useful if it is strong.
* Walk your fence line often.
* Look for holes.
* Check for weak spots.
* Look for places where the fence meets the ground.
* Make sure it is still buried deep.
* Fix any problems right away.
* Even a small hole can be an entry point.
Secure Gates
Don’t forget your gates.
* Make sure gates are as tall as the fence.
* Ensure they close tightly.
* There should be no gaps at the bottom.
* Lock gates if needed.
* Coyotes might try to push through loose gates.
Building a good fence is a big step. It is a solid barrier. It is one of the best deterrents to keep coyotes away.
Using Scare Devices And Repellents
Coyotes are wild animals. They usually avoid people. Loud noises, sudden lights, and strange smells can scare them. You can use these things. They act as deterrents to keep coyotes away. This includes using scare devices for coyotes and using coyote repellent for yard.
Bright, Sudden Lights
Coyotes are more active at night. Sudden bright lights can frighten them.
* Install motion-activated lights.
* Put them around your yard.
* Place them near entry points.
* When a coyote enters, the light turns on.
* This sudden light can make them run off.
* Make sure the lights cover a wide area.
Loud Noises
Loud, unexpected sounds can also scare coyotes.
* Air horns work well.
* Keep one near your doors.
* Shouting loudly can help.
* Bang pots and pans together.
* You can also get motion-activated sound devices.
* These make loud noises when something moves.
* Vary the sounds you use. Coyotes can get used to one sound.
Physical Scare Devices
Some items moving or spraying can startle coyotes.
* Motion-activated sprinklers are effective.
* They spray water when motion is sensed.
* This sudden spray and noise scares animals.
* They also water your lawn.
* Shiny objects hanging can move in the wind.
* This catches the light and can scare them.
* Flags or wind chimes can also add movement and sound.
Repellents: Smells And Tastes
Some smells and tastes are unpleasant for coyotes. These can be used as coyote repellent for yard.
* There are commercial coyote repellents.
* These often use smells animals dislike.
* Predator urine (like wolf urine) is sometimes used.
* The idea is it smells like a bigger threat is nearby.
* Follow product instructions carefully.
* You need to reapply them often.
* Especially after rain.
* Some people try home remedies.
* Ammonia-soaked rags are sometimes used.
* Hot pepper sprays are another idea.
* Use caution with home remedies.
* They might not work well.
* They can harm plants or pets if not used right.
* Repellents work best as part of a plan.
* Do not rely on them alone.
Using these scare methods can make coyotes feel unsafe. They will be less likely to stay or come back. Remember to change up the methods. Coyotes are smart. They learn if the same thing happens every time.
Keeping Your Beloved Pets Safe
Your pets are part of your family. Protecting pets from coyotes is a major concern. Coyotes see small pets as prey. Even larger dogs can be at risk. They can see cats as an easy meal.
Always Watch Your Pets Outside
This is the most important rule.
* Never leave pets outside alone.
* Stay with your dog while it is in the yard.
* Go out with them for potty breaks.
* Watch them even in a fenced yard.
* A coyote might find a way in quickly.
* This is true day or night. Coyotes can be active any time.
Keep Cats Indoors
Outdoor cats are very easy targets for coyotes.
* The safest place for your cat is inside your home.
* Do not let cats roam freely outside.
* This protects them from coyotes.
* It also protects them from cars and other dangers.
Use A Leash For Walks
Always use a leash when walking your dog.
* Keep dogs close to you.
* Do not let them wander far off trails.
* Stick to well-lit areas.
* Coyotes are more likely to approach unleashed pets.
* Carrying a flashlight at night is smart.
Provide Secure Outdoor Spaces
If you have outdoor pets, make their space safe.
* Use strong, secure kennels or runs.
* The tops should be covered.
* The sides should be strong mesh or wire.
* The bottom should be secure.
* Bury mesh under the sides.
* Just like with a fence.
* This stops coyotes from digging in.
Make Pets Less Visible
Sometimes simple things help.
* Bring pet toys inside.
* They can carry your pet’s scent.
* Do not leave pet beds or blankets outside.
Consider Special Gear (For Dogs)
Some products offer extra protection for dogs.
* There are special vests.
* They have spikes or hard surfaces.
* These make it harder for a coyote to bite a dog.
* Some collars also have spikes.
* These are often used for small dogs.
* They add a layer of safety.
Your presence is the best defense. Being outside with your pets makes them much less likely to be targeted.
Gently Encouraging Coyotes To Leave (Hazing)
If a coyote comes into your yard, you can scare it away. This is called hazing. It is a way to make coyotes fearful of people. This is part of humane coyote control methods. You want to scare them, not harm them.
Make Yourself Big And Scary
When you see a coyote, act confident.
* Stand tall.
* Wave your arms above your head.
* Shout at the coyote.
* Use a loud, firm voice.
* Say things like “Go away!” or “Leave!”
Make Loud Noises
Use sound to scare them off.
* Yell loudly.
* Clap your hands.
* Stomp your feet.
* Use an air horn or whistle.
* Bang pots and pans.
Use Objects (Carefully)
You can throw things near the coyote.
* Throw small rocks or sticks towards them.
* Do not throw things at them.
* You want to startle them.
* You do not want to injure them.
* Spray them with a garden hose.
* Motion-activated sprinklers are good for this too.
Be Persistent
Keep hazing the coyote until it leaves.
* Do not stop too early.
* Follow them if they move away slowly.
* Keep making noise and waving arms.
* Make sure they completely leave your property.
* Never run away from a coyote. This can make them chase you.
Hazing teaches coyotes that yards are not safe places to be. It helps them stay away from humans. It is a key part of coyote prevention tips.
Putting All The Pieces Together
Keeping coyotes out is not just one thing. It is using many methods at once. A good plan uses several layers of defense. This comprehensive approach is important for how to coyote-proof your yard.
Let’s look at the different layers:
| Layer | Method | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Remove Attractants | Secure trash, pet food, water, hiding spots | Makes yard less desirable for basic needs |
| Build Barriers | Tall, buried, topped fences, secure gates | Physically blocks entry |
| Use Deterrents | Lights, sounds, sprinklers, repellents | Scares coyotes away |
| Protect Pets | Supervise, leash, secure enclosures | Removes easy food source (pets) |
| Haze | Make noise, look big, throw near | Teaches coyotes to fear people |
Using all these layers makes your yard a hard place for coyotes.
Consistency Is Key
You need to keep doing these things.
* Clean up attractants every day.
* Check your fence often.
* Be ready to haze if you see a coyote.
* Do not get lazy.
* Coyotes will notice if you stop.
Talk To Your Neighbors
Coyotes move between yards.
* Talk to people next door.
* Share these coyote prevention tips with them.
* Encourage them to remove attractants.
* If everyone on your street does it, coyotes are less likely to stay in the area.
* A community effort is more effective.
This combination of methods is the most proven way. It addresses why coyotes come. It makes it hard for them to get in. It makes them scared to be there. And it keeps your pets safe.
When To Call For Help
Sometimes, prevention is not enough. Or you might see coyotes acting strangely. In these cases, you might need expert help. Wildlife control services for coyotes can provide support.
When Coyotes Act Boldly
Most coyotes fear people.
* If a coyote does not run away when you haze it, that is a bad sign.
* If a coyote approaches you or your pet without fear, get help.
* If a coyote seems aggressive, call for help right away.
When You See Sick Or Hurt Animals
Do not approach a coyote that looks sick or injured.
* They might be more unpredictable.
* Contact local animal control or a wildlife expert.
When Prevention Fails
You might do everything right. But coyotes still come often.
* They might be finding a strong attractant nearby.
* They might be using a travel path through your yard.
* A wildlife expert can look at your situation.
* They can help you find out why coyotes keep coming.
* They offer advice on humane coyote control methods.
* They know local laws and best practices.
Who To Call
- Start with your local animal control office.
- They handle calls about wildlife.
- They can tell you who else to contact.
- Look for private wildlife control services for coyotes in your area.
- Choose a service that uses humane methods.
- Ask about their approach.
- Make sure they are licensed and insured.
Calling experts is okay. It shows you are taking the problem seriously. They have experience dealing with wildlife issues. They can help you find solutions that are safe for you and the animals.
Frequently Asked Questions About Coyotes
People often have questions about coyotes. Here are some common ones.
h5 How high can a coyote jump?
Coyotes can jump high. They can easily jump over fences that are 3 to 4 feet tall. To be safe, fences should be at least 6 feet tall. Some experts say 8 feet is better. This makes it much harder for them to jump over.
h5 Are coyotes dangerous to people?
Coyotes usually avoid people. Attacks on humans are very rare. Most issues happen when coyotes get used to being near people. This happens if they find food easily. They might become bold. It is important to haze them if you see them. This helps them stay afraid of people. Keep children close when outdoors.
h5 Do fences really work to keep coyotes out?
Yes, but only if they are built correctly. A fence needs to be tall enough (6-8 feet). It must also go deep into the ground (at least 1 foot) to stop digging. Adding things to the top like rollers helps too. A weak or short fence will not work.
h5 Can I use home remedies as coyote repellent?
Some people try home remedies like ammonia or pepper spray. Their success varies a lot. They often wash away easily. Commercial repellents may work better, but none are perfect. The best way is to remove food and build barriers. Repellents are just one small tool to use with others.
h5 What is hazing a coyote?
Hazing means scaring a coyote away. You do this by making loud noise, yelling, waving your arms, or spraying water. The goal is to make the coyote uncomfortable and want to leave. You want to teach them that being near people is unpleasant. Always do this safely and from a distance.
h5 What should I do if I see a coyote that is not scared of me?
If a coyote does not run away when you haze it, do not turn your back. Continue to look big and make noise. Slowly back away. Do not run. Get inside if you can. This kind of bold behavior is a sign to contact animal control. They need to know about coyotes that are losing their fear of people.
h5 Are there plants that repel coyotes?
There is no strong proof that specific plants reliably repel coyotes. While some plants have strong smells, coyotes are driven mostly by hunger and finding mates. Relying on plants is not an effective way to keep them away. Focus on removing food and building barriers instead.
h5 How can I protect my small dog?
The best way to protect a small dog is to always watch them when they are outside. Never leave them unsupervised, even for a minute. Use a leash on walks. Keep them in a secure, covered run if they must be outside alone for a short time. Special spike vests or collars can offer a little extra protection, but supervision is number one.
h5 What attracts coyotes to my yard?
Coyotes are drawn by easy food. This includes pet food left outside, unsecured garbage, fallen fruit, and small animals like rodents or rabbits that live in dense bushes or wood piles. Water sources like bird baths also attract them. They also look for safe places to rest or hide.
h5 Is it okay to feed coyotes?
Absolutely not. Never feed coyotes. Feeding them makes them lose their fear of people. This leads to bold behavior. It can cause them to become a danger to pets and potentially people. Feeding coyotes, even indirectly by leaving food out, is the main reason for problems.
Taking Action Today
Living near wildlife is common. It is our job to learn how to live with them safely. Keeping coyotes out of your yard protects your family and your pets. It also helps coyotes. It teaches them to stay away from people. This keeps them wild and safe too.
Start by looking at your yard. Remove anything that might attract them. Check your fences. Make changes to make them stronger. Be ready to scare coyotes away if you see them. Always keep a close eye on your pets when they are outside.
Using these proven methods will make a big difference. You can create a safe space around your home. It takes effort, but it is worth it for peace of mind. Follow these coyote prevention tips. You will reduce the chances of having unwelcome coyote visitors. If you need help, remember that wildlife control services for coyotes are available. Take action now. Protect your yard and your loved ones.